The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has permitted the state’s farmers to undertake controlled open burns or use specialized torches, known as smudge pots, to safeguard flowering crops from frost damage. This measure is in response to anticipated freezing temperatures from April 6 to April 12, 2025, which could significantly impact fruit and vegetable yields if not addressed.
The expected cold snap follows a period of unseasonably warm weather, prompting the DEP to allow these protective actions to help maintain a robust supply of locally grown produce. The decision aligns with DEP’s authority under New Jersey’s Air Pollution Control Code to support farmers during adverse weather conditions.
Farmers needing to implement these protection methods must notify the DEP’s 24-hour Communications Center before taking action. They are required to provide details such as the farm’s location, contact information, and specifics about the planned use of open burns or smudge pots. Those who proceed without prior notification must inform the DEP by 9 a.m. the following day, including details of which technique was employed.
Once authorized, farmers have two days to submit a follow-up report via email, including data such as the actual temperature and wind speed during the protection activities. The DEP, alongside the New Jersey Forest Fire Service, emphasizes caution against using open burning under high wind conditions, urging the use of smudge pots as a safer alternative during such times. Open burning in winds exceeding 5 mph is strictly prohibited due to wildfire risks and associated penalties.
The permissible substances for open burning include clean, untreated wood materials such as scrap lumber, felled trees, and pruned clippings. The use of smudge pots is restricted to being fueled by kerosene or No. 2 fuel oil.
This arrangement ensures that necessary agricultural protections are in place while adhering to safety and environmental guidelines to prevent wildfire risks and protect the environment.
